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2025-26 / CONDITIONAL SIMULATION STUDY

When is more computation actually worth it?

I’m studying how to infer a lens’s mass from its image. In this experiment, I compared ways of deciding which simulated lenses should receive more computation.

THE PROJECT, AT A GLANCE

MY CONTRIBUTION
I set up the simulation, separated calibration from confirmation, and compared ways to allocate computation.
WHAT HAPPENED
The cheaper control matched the observed success count. More computation did not establish an advantage in this conditional study.
NEXT TO TEST OR DEVELOP
Extend the calibration beyond one unknown mass parameter and test what happens when nuisance parameters are also uncertain.
From the confirmation studyRESEARCH
Original lensing results comparing batch success, retained systems and computation cost.VIEW FULL SIZE ↗
Original figure. Four policies each reached 60/64 successful batches; computation and retention differed.
01

What I’m testing.

The lensing work explores differentiable image formation and Bayesian inference. The narrower allocation study asks a practical question: with a fixed computational budget, which systems should receive a more expensive numerical calculation?

02

How I set up the comparison.

I separated development, risk calibration and untouched confirmation. The study uses simulated singular isothermal sphere lenses, fixed known nuisance parameters and a single unknown mass parameter. An independent Cartesian quadrature generator helps separate the data generator from the inference approximation.

03

What happened.

Across 64 confirmation batches, each of four policies succeeded in 60. The coarse B16-all control reached the same count using 64 quadrature nodes per batch, against 160 for the planners. Extra computation did not establish an allocation advantage.

04

What the result doesn’t tell me.

Equal counts do not prove that the methods are equivalent. This is a conditional study, not a claim about all real lenses. Broader calibration with more unknown parameters remains an open problem.

WHAT I TAKE FROM IT

The cheaper control reached the same observed success count as the more expensive methods.

STILL OPEN

What changes when the nuisance parameters are no longer known?

NEXT PROJECT / 02

What happens between a reading and a decision?

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